Isihlalo sehhovisi sibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezihlalo ezihlonyiselwe ukwenza kube lula emsebenzini wansuku zonke kanye nemisebenzi yomphakathi.Umlando wesihlalo samahhovisi womhlaba ungalandelelwa emuva ekuguquleni kukaThomas Jefferson uSihlalo we-Windsor ngo-1775, kodwa ukuzalwa kwangempela kwesihlalo sehhovisi kwaba ngeminyaka yawo-1970, lapho uWilliam Ferris eklama i-Do/More Chairs.Ngemuva kweminyaka yokuthuthukiswa, kunezinguquko eziningi zesihlalo sehhovisi ngokujikeleza, i-pulley, ukulungiswa kobude nezinye izici
I-China ingumnikezeli omkhulu wezihlalo zamahhovisi.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kosihlalo wamahhovisi omhlaba, imboni yezitulo zasehhovisi laseShayina isiphenduke umthambo womhlaba wonke wokuhlinzeka ngosihlalo wamahhovisi ngemva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka.Lolu bhubhane ludale izimo ezintsha kanye nezidingo ezintsha zehhovisi lasekhaya, futhi isidingo esinamandla sezimakethe ezisafufusa ezifana neChina, i-India neBrazil, sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezitulo zamahhovisi emhlabeni wonke.
Imakethe yezihlalo zamahhovisi ikhula ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke.Ngokwemininingwane ye-CSIL, imakethe yezitulo zamahhovisi emhlabeni wonke ibilinganiselwa ku- $25.1 billion ngo-2019, kanti izinga lemakethe liyaqhubeka nokukhula njengoba ukusebenza kwasekhaya kudala izimo ezintsha zokufaka izicelo kanye nokwenyuka kokungena ezimakethe ezikhulayo.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi imakethe yezitulo zamahhovisi emhlabeni jikelele izoba cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-26.8 ngo-2020.
Kusukela esilinganisweni sezabelo zemakethe yamahhovisi osihlalo bomhlaba, i-United States iyimakethe esetshenziswa kakhulu yezitulo zamahhovisi, ibalwa ku-17.83% wemakethe yomhlaba wonke yokusetshenziswa kwezitulo zamahhovisi, ilandelwa yiChina, ebalwa ngo-14.39% wemakethe esetshenziswa izitulo zamahhovisi.I-Europe ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu, ibalelwa ku-12.50% wemakethe kasihlalo wamahhovisi.
Njengoba i-China, i-India, i-Brazil kanye namanye amazwe athuthukile kwezomnotho iletha isidingo esandayo sezihlalo zamahhovisi esikhathini esizayo, futhi ngokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo yamahhovisi kanye nokugqugquzela ukuqwashisa ngezempilo, izihlalo zamahhovisi ezempilo ezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi, ezilungisekayo nezinwebekayo ziya ngokuya zinakwa. ukuya, futhi isidingo semikhiqizo yesitulo esiphezulu sikhula kancane kancane.Kulindeleke ukuthi isikali semakethe yezitulo zamahhovisi emhlabeni wonke siqhubeke nokukhula ngokuzayo, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi isikali semakethe yemboni yezitulo zamahhovisi emhlabeni wonke sizofinyelela kuma-DOLLA ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-32.9 ngo-2026.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-09-2021