Ngo-2021, isidingo semakethe yosihlalo wamahhovisi emhlabeni wonke siyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi usihlalo wasehhovisi laseChina uthumela ngaphandle ngaphansi kwalolu bhubhane.

I-China iwumthambo oyinhloko wokuhlinzekwa komhlaba wonke kwezihlalo zamahhovisi, okubalelwa ku-30.2% womkhiqizo womhlaba wonke ngo-2019. Ngo-2020, ukuthunyelwa kwezihlalo zasehhovisi eChina kufinyelele ku-4.018 billion wamadola aseMelika, nokunyuka kwama-44.08%.Kusukela kuphethini yokukhiqiza yonke ifenisha yasehhovisi, isifunda sase-Asia-pacific siyindawo eyinhloko yokukhiqiza ifenisha yasehhovisi, ehlanganisa u-47% womkhiqizo womhlaba wonke wefenisha yasehhovisi, futhi i-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu.Ilandelwa yiNyakatho Melika (28%) kanye ne-Europe (19%), lapho ukukhiqizwa kugxile kakhulu emazweni ayisishiyagalombili, i-CR8 cishe i-78%.Ngokombono oguquguqukayo, ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha yasehhovisi kukhuphuke kakhulu e-Asia Pacific naseNyakatho Melika kunakwezinye izifunda, ngenani lokukhula elikhulayo lika-19/20% kusukela ngo-2013 kuya ku-2019 kanye nokwehla kancane kwezinye izifunda. 

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Ngo-2019, isilinganiso semakethe kasihlalo wamahhovisi emhlabeni wonke silinganiselwa ku-25.1 billion dollars.Ihhovisi lasekhaya lidala izimo zezicelo ezintsha + izinga lokungena kwezimakethe ezisafufusa liyakhuphuka, futhi isikali semakethe siyaqhubeka nokukhula.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi isikali semakethe kasihlalo wamahhovisi emhlabeni wonke sizofinyelela ku-31.91 billion dollars ngo-2025. Ngo-2018, umthamo wemakethe kasihlalo wamahhovisi emhlabeni wonke wawucishe ube ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-23.6, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esiyinhlanganisela esingaba ngu-7.16% eminyakeni emihlanu edlule.Izomnotho ezisafufusa njenge-China, i-India ne-Brazil ziletha isidingo esikhulayo sezihlalo zamahhovisi esikhathini esizayo.Ngo-2018, usayizi wemakethe wezihlalo zamahhovisi emazweni asathuthuka wawucishe ube ngamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-13.82, ngokukhula konyaka nonyaka okungama-8.8%, okungaphezulu kwesilinganiso somhlaba wonke se-1.6 PCT.

Ngaphansi kwesimo sobhubhane, ihhovisi lasekhaya livusa izigcawu ezintsha kanye nezidingo ezintsha, futhi ihhovisi likasihlalo wehhovisi laseChina lithumela ngaphandle.Ngokusho kwedatha yokungeniswa nokuthekelisa kwamasiko, kusukela ngo-Agasti 2020, idatha yanyanga zonke yokuthekelisa yesihlalo sehhovisi laseChina (940130) inyuke kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuZibandlela, inani lanyanga zonke lokuthekelisa libe ngu-70.6%/71.2%/67.2%/91.7%/92.3% ngokulandelanayo uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Lolu bhubhane buye lwaletha izinguquko ekuhlelweni kweziteshi zokuthengisa.

Ingxenye yokungenisa kukasihlalo wehhovisi laseChina ingaphezu kwama-50% emazweni angenisayo, anesisindo esiphelele, ikhombisa ngokugcwele isimo se-arterial chain chain.Ingxenye yokuthekelisa izovulwa kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi, usihlalo wehhovisi unamaphesenti aphezulu kakhulu okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe futhi ukukhula kusobala kakhulu, isilinganiso sokuthekelisa sifika ku-38% ngo-2019, singumthengisi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni, siyaqhubeka nokwandisa isikali sokuthekelisa nangaphezulu. kunaleyo yokukhula kwemboni yomhlaba wonke, kukhombisa amabhizinisi ase-Europe naseMelika kancane kancane ahoxa kusixhumanisi sokucubungula imikhiqizo eluhlaza, inqubo yokukhiqiza kakhulu ukusuka eYurophu nase-United States kuya emazweni asathuthuka ase-Asia.Ngezinzuzo zabasebenzi abaningi kanye nochungechunge oluphelele lwezimboni, i-China isibe isizinda sokukhiqiza esibaluleke kakhulu sefenisha yamahhovisi emhlabeni.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-11-2021